Thursday, August 27, 2020
Islamic Religion Essays - Islam, Quraish, Ahl Al-Kisa, Arab Muslims
Islamic Religion Todays Muslims are marked as fear mongers or fudamentalist. Be that as it may, their religion is a delicate religion. On the Arabian Penninsula, home of the Arabs, was confined also, they had the option to build up their progress without outside impacts. It is custom essay service around 1 million miles square, that is situated between the Red ocean and the Persian Gulf. There are two particular areas. The first has very much watered valleys among mountains and the second is bone-dry fields and desert. Grass develops rapidly during the showes of the blustery season. In antiquated occasions the Arabs were bedouin (migrants that hersed sheep, goats, and camels. what's more, lived in tents made made of felt from camel or goat hair.) They ate new or dried dates and drank milk from their crowds. On unique events they ate mutlon. their clans were made of related families. They esteemed family ties becuase in light of the fact that they guaranteed they guaranteed insurance and endurance. They had a boss (sheik). The sheik administered as long as the clan permitted him. They had a counsil of seniors. There was fighting over waterholes and fields. Their method of discipline is an eye for sn eye and a tooth for a tooth. To improve warrior aptitudes they had camel and pony. They had narrating in frount of the pit fire. They had verse about fights, desert, camels, ponies, and love. In 500 A.D. they began a town called Makkah, which was fifty miles inland of the Red ocean. Exchange was generally of creature producys for weopeans dates grains, flavors, gems ivory, silk, and aromas. They had convoys travel there from with respect to china. Bedouins had and adored numerous ditied business ties were replaceing family ties, and old ancestral laws were not adequat Byzantine and the Persin armed forces were threatining to vanquish them. The clans had the some language however they had no focal goverment, or feeling of solidarity, The Bedouins scanned for new convictions. The prohet of Islam was muhammad. He was conceived in Makkah in 570 A. D. . He was stranded at an early age and was embraced by his uncle. He filled in as a carovan pioneer on an exchange course. He was know to be straightforward furthermore, capable. His boss khadij'a ,a weakthy window if age 40, put him in control of this business and proposed union with him. He went to a cavern outside the city in 610 A.D. to ask and quick reveloution (vision) there. He was advised to recount. Discuss for the sake of your ruler, the maker who made man from clumps of blood. Rwcite! Your ruler os the most plentiful one who by the pen has shown humanity things they didn't have the foggiest idea.'' His subsequent vision to rise and worn individuals. In 613 A.D. he lectured his loved ones that there was one god. And all that belived in him are equal.The rich common with poor loads of the changes over were poor. The rich shippers and the strict pioneers didn't like,Mushamad and the Muslims were persecuated. After some theats on his life in 632 A.D. he sent 60 families to Yathrib.And then follewes them in secret(Known at that point as the Hjrah immirgration). 622 A.D. os know on the Musslim calandar as the frist year. Muhamad turned into the standards of Yathris then it was called Medinch al-Neb orMadinah ''the city of the priphet.''The Madinch Compact of 624 A.D. was the establishment of Islanie state. Muhamad was the Judge and president. Quxan was their guidebook for Ialam. They broadened proection, to Jews and christiand who acknowledged Islams political authoriyt. Makkems attacked Yathrib,and the Muslims battled in self defense.The Makkans were vanquished. Furthermore, the Muslims won help of the Arab bunches outside of Madinsh. They later attacked Makkah and hod little resistance.They acknowledged Islamic Religion and Muhammad. Islanic Religion and Muhammed. They pulverized symbols, and transformed the altar of prohet Abraham into a spot of love. Makkah was the profound capital and Mdinth into the political capital. In 631 A.D. the Arabian Peninsula was bolstered by a military speaking to every one of the Arab clans. Muhammad later kicked the bucket at Madinah in 632 A.D. Convictions The Quran was the celestial messages from God over a peroid of 22 years. It was composed down or retained that was aggregated into a composed collection(Quran). is the last issues of confidence and ways of life. It was written in Arabic. It is stories, lessons, and exhorations of what is written in the Bible. Qualities Basic Moral values in the Quran are like Christanity and Judasim.Murder, lying, stesling and adultury are condemened.Honor guardians,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Promotional Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Special Plan - Assignment Example Mintel's Digital Cameras and Peripherals - UK, Market Intelligence, May 2006, shows that 66% of purchasers own an advanced camera. This is a critical increment from the under 5% of computerized camera proprietors in 2001. PCs are currently used to alter, print and send photographs. Beside the expanding ubiquity of peripherals, there is likewise expanding interest for remote innovation. Interest for remote innovation experienced fast increment since 2004 and proceeds right up 'til the present time. Be that as it may, among printers, value disintegration has decreased interest for these peripherals. To cure the circumstance, organizations have focused their creation on Multi-Function Printers (MFPs) instead of Single-Function Printers (SFPs). The exhibition of MFPs for the period 2001-05 is appeared in Figure 1. Target clients are the particular portions or gatherings of the market to which your item is equipped to. Before you can do this you should initially recognize needs for your item. Numerous experts who are required to work outside the workplace are continually searching for approaches to make their activity increasingly versatile and advantageous. Our objective clients are occupied experts who don't generally approach a work area and standard work area measured printer. Since an ever increasing number of individuals are selecting to work in different places other than an office, this kind of innovation is an unquestionable requirement. We accept that the ImaJet with Bluetooth fits this market need. We have partitioned our objective clients into two principle classes: 1) Professional Users; and 2) Non-Professional Users. These two primary classes are additionally separated into two classifications each. For Professional Users, the subcategories are: a) Photographic and Visual Industry Professionals and b) Corporate Users. For Non-Professional Users, the subcategories are: a) Hobbyists and Home Applications, and b) Students. 1. Proficient Users Proficient clients who might be needing the ImaJet with Bluetooth would incorporate the accompanying: a) Photographic and Visual Industry Professionals This would incorporate proficient picture takers of different types, for example, those occupied with representation photography, scene, design, natural life, and so forth. This classification would likewise incorporate papers, magazines, print machines, and comparative foundations. The ImaJet with Bluetooth will likewise be valuable for inside architects, dramatic and realistic planners, and so on. b) Corporate Users A portion of the instances of these experts who might be intrigued are: Attorneys, cops and investigators. For the lawyer, the printer considers imprinting all through the court for a minute ago reports and messages that were overlooked or wrecked, or when additional duplicates are required for another person's document. For the cop - Law implementation spares time and bother by permitting them to print references and any reports on drivers directly out and about from the security of the vehicle. On account of its size it doesn't disrupt everything within the vehicle. For the monitors - This machine is helpful particularly for home controllers; they can print out a quality printed copy of the investigation for the client following they are done. Water controllers would likewise locate these helpful in light of the fact that they will have the option to print out duplicates of the work territory to use for talking with fix groups and clients
Left And Right Brain Essays (668 words) - Cerebrum, Neuroscience
Left And Right Brain Brain science Right Brain, Left Brain The human cerebrum is an inexplicable organ. It manages thought, memory, judgment, individual personality, and different parts of what is normally called mind. It additionally controls parts of the body including internal heat level, circulatory strain, and the movement of inside organs to enable the body to react to its condition and to keep up the body's wellbeing. Truth be told, the mind is considered so key to human prosperity and endurance that the demise of the cerebrum is considered in numerous pieces of the world to be equivalent legitimately to the passing of the individual. In the previous fifteen years or so there has been a ton of discuss left cerebrum and right mind individuals. Obviously their are confusions and certainties about how our cerebrum sides of the equator work. Above all else the legend of the left mind and right cerebrum hypothesis. This expresses by and large individuals see the left side of the equator of the mind controlling rationale and language and the right, imagination and instinct. Moreover individuals contrast in their styles of thought, contingent upon which half of the cerebrum is prevailing. A few people accept that the greater part of what these thoughts state is joke. Next the article investigates the historical backdrop of this interest of the left and right halves of the globe of the cerebrum.. It wasn't until 1962 when Roger W. Sperry started probing certain parts of the cerebrum that add to reality of the left and right mind hypothesis. Sperry examined individuals who had experienced careful division of the corpus cal losum, the extension between the two halves of the globe. His examinations demonstrated that, an article set in the correct hand (left half of the globe) could be named promptly, however one set in the left hand (nonverbal right side of the equator) could be neither named nor depicted. Doreen Kimura. Kimura created social techniques which included introducing visual improvements quickly to either the left or right visual fields. Another significant technique created was dichotic listening which revolved around the utilization of sound to consider the halves of the globe. Through these tests and the nonstop investigation the hypothesis that the left mind controlled finished. Rather another hypothesis was brought into the world known as the two-cerebrum hypothesis. This said at various occasions one of the two halves of the globe would be working. A case of this is the correct side of the equator is in charge when a craftsman paints yet the left half of the globe was in charge when a writer composed a book. This hypothesis fizzled in view of one physical investigations indicated that individuals with halves of the globe carefully disengaged could work in regular daily existence. Likewise, explore exhibited that every side of the equator had its own utilitarian abilit y, and that the two parts were corresponding. There are five pionts two every side of the equator. 1. The two sides of the equator are like such an extent that when they are detached by split-mind medical procedure, each can work surprisingly well, albeit defectively 2. Despite the fact that they are astoundingly comparative they are likewise unique. The distinctions are seen in differentiating commitments. Every side of the equator contributes something to each move an individual makes. 3. Rationale isn't restricted to one side of the equator. Albeit prevailing in the left rationale is available in the correct side of the equator. 4. There is no proof that either inventiveness or instinct is an elite property of the correct half of the globe. 5. Since the two halves of the globe don't work autonomously, and since every side of the equator contributes its exceptional abilities to every single intellectual action, it is very difficult to instruct each side of the equator in turn in an ordinary cerebrum. Through my exploration I reached the resolution that individuals are not absolutely left or right brained. There is a continuum where the halves of the globe cooperate in congruity. Regularly the left or right side of the equator is increasingly dynamic in certain individuals however it is never the sole administrator. We have a solitary mind that produces a solitary mental self. , however just some place on the scale among left and right cerebrum. A few of us are extraordinary left, not many outrageous right and most in the center inclining left a piece (this is the place I fell). Brain science
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Social Construction
Question: Talk about your suppositions about the legitimacy of social builds of initiative. Does it breaking point or advance our comprehension of positions of authority in confronting general medical problems and tending to evil issues in wellbeing? Answer: The social development is a fundamental component of the modem day administration. The future way of the administration and the significant hypotheses can be framed utilizing the standards of social development of initiative. The basic components that are identified with the social build of initiative have experienced immense changes as of late. The basic execution movement of the authority attempts to diminish the strength of the individual heads and furthermore expects to discover better approaches for satisfying the objective. The idea of basic execution hypothesis centers around consolidating the scholarly thoughts and principal questions. With the assistance of the basic hypothesis of initiative, it is conceivable to defeat the difficulties that are related with visit change in the administration (Alvesson Spicer, 2012). The possibility hypothesis expresses that the administration needs to fluctuate as per the circumstance of a specific case. This hypothesis has been applied by and by much of the time during the past and has given helpful outcomes. This methodology can be adequately executed in the human services segment, where the jobs of the initiative can be changed to explain the difficult issues that are identified with the medicinal services division (Grint, 2005). The hypothesis of administration that are identified with comprehending the contemporary issues of medicinal services division need to design in the wake of gathering adequate applicable data and assemble insight. It is likewise pivotal for an accomplished pioneer to keep up significant level of tolerance as it is mostly difficult to take care of an issue inside brief period (Rittel Webber, 1973). As indicated by Meindl, Ehrlich Dukerich, (1985), the financial presentation of a country relies upon the time and cash that is put resources into the social insurance part. It is additionally significant for the pioneers to commit time to understanding the most recent patterns identified with the economy of a nation. The pioneers likewise need to have away from about the most recent needs of the general public. Reference Alvesson, M., Spicer, A. (2012). Basic authority contemplates: The case for basic performativity.Human relations,65(3), 367-390. Grint, K. (2005). Issues, issues, issues: The social development of leadership.Human relations,58(11), 1467-1494. Meindl, J. R., Ehrlich, S. B., Dukerich, J. M. (1985). The sentiment of leadership.Administrative science quarterly, 78-102. Rittel, H. W., Webber, M. M. (1973). Situations in a general hypothesis of planning.Policy sciences,4(2), 155-169.
Is current uk law relevant , when applied to cloud computin Essay
Is present uk law pertinent , when applied to cloud computin - Essay Example void lawful obligation regarding security of data and supply their customers with full duty of holding wellbeing dependent on data they transfer, the principals of the UK enactment are on the in opposition to this. This Data Protection Act gives that anybody the goal of or liable for utilizing information needs to cling to information assurance standards suggesting: reasonable and legitimate use; use for restricted, and explicitly expressed purposes; use in a satisfactory, applicable and not extreme way; exact use; information not saved for longer than is completely important; took care of in understanding to the peopleââ¬â¢s information insurance rights; remained careful and secure; and, not moved outside the UK without sufficient assurance. In short subsequently, this Act guarantees that Data controllers are limited by the law to offer rights to information subjects, i.e.: the privilege of access to their own information; the option to stop data preparing strategies that are probably going to cause considerable pain or harm; the position to impede auto created choices; and the option to question direct promoting by any organization thereof (Data Protection Act, 1998). From a more extensive point of view, the European Data Protection Law (which likewise worried about electronic information), specifies extremely severe controls on the whole advances associated with handling of individual information/data, and its exchange to anyplace outside European Economic Area. In light of the vulnerabilities over how and where cloud seller will likely store the transferred information, there is significantly increasingly potential that should be put to guarantee that clients are in break of such laws. In this manner, various guidelines impacting distributed computing are connected to information security. Whatever procedures are associated with handling of information, and the ensuing area where the information is prepared is so basic. Subsequently, with respect to information handling, the European law requires that proper methods and authoritative measures are effectively taken to secure
Friday, July 3, 2020
Learning English Is Essential in Todays Life - Free Essay Example
Learning English is Essential in Todayââ¬â¢s Global World English is widely used in the world. It has often been referred to as a world language. If you would like to travel all over the world, you must realize English is spoken as a first language by about 400 million, as a second language by around 1 billion. And it is the language most often studied as a foreign language in the world. So, if you do not understand English, you may miss your flight, lose your way, and fail to communicate with people. It makes your travel inconvenient and uncomfortable. Nowadays, the world is like a global village there are many issues to discuss such as the climate change, helping developing countries, reduce or eliminate a store of nuclear weapons, foreign currency balance, etc. And the world is similar to a big factory ââ¬â such as the parts used in manufacturing a motor vehicle are from different countries. International trade takes place everyday and everywhere. Knowing English can make communication easier. English is official language in 53 countries, and it is one of the official languages in many important international organizations such as UN, EU and WTO. It is also one of the working languages at most international business and meetings. If you want to know more about the world and modern technology, English is a great bridge. Most of books, magazines, newspapers and movies are in English. Going online, most of the worlds stored information and web pages are in English. English is also the most commonly used language in the sciences. In 1997, the Science Citation Index reported that 95% of its articles were written in English, even though only half of them came from authors in English-speaking countries. In a word, English is very important in our lives. Therefore, learning English is essential in todayââ¬â¢s Global World.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Critique Sample Size and Personal Message - 2229 Words
Research Critique 1 Running head: RESEARCH CRITIQUE Research Critique of The Influence of Personal Message with Music on Anxiety and Side Effects Associated with Chemotherapy Jennifer Robey BSN Duke University N 307 Spring 2005 Research Critique 2 Research Critique of The Influence of Personal Message with Music on Anxiety and Side Effects Associated with Chemotherapy Introduction The introduction of this article does give you a sense of the importance of the problem area. The area being talked about in this article is how fear and anxiety can negatively impact a patient receiving chemotherapy. The authors then go on to say that relaxation techniques can be used to decrease a patientââ¬â¢s anxietyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The reference list itself was small and some of the articles were dated. This particular study was published in 1996 and three of the references used were from the years 1981 through 1983. Reference two on the list was not used in the literature search, even though the primary focus of this reference was in the critical care arena it would have been nice to see how those authors used the techniques. The dependent variables in this study are anxiety level and chemotherapy side effects. These variables are not explained in the literature search as to how they are defined. The independent variables are the use of music and a personalized message from the physician during chemotherapy. Like the dependent variables there is no explanation as to how these are defined. Research Critique 5 There is no clear hypothesis stated in the literature review section of the paper, however there are two hypotheses listed after the methodology section. It would have been easier to read about the hypotheses before the methods were given, so that the reader could understand why the methods were being done the w ay they were. The first hypothesis is: ââ¬Å"The intervention of music and a message from the physician will strengthen the flexible lines of defense of a patient receiving chemotherapy, as evidenced by a decrease in anxiety over time.â⬠(Sabo Michael, 1996) The secondShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Excellent Mental Health Nurse?1564 Words à |à 7 Pagesassignment, these students have chosen the article, ââ¬Å"What makes a excellent mental health nurse? A pragmatic inquiry initiated and conducted by people with lived experience of service useâ⬠(2013). For this written critique we have decided to use Polit and Beckââ¬â¢s (2010), ââ¬ËGuide to an overall critique of a qualitative research reportââ¬â¢ that was presented within the resource, ââ¬ËEssentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practiceââ¬â¢. This guide was chosen due to our familiarities with thisRead MoreEffects Of Negative Tweets During The 2011-2012 Primary Elections1516 Words à |à 7 Pagesnegative towards the frontrunnerââ¬â¢s charter versus stances on issues if candidates felt the same way on an issue. These assumptions raised many questions to research as well. Moody, Cohen, and Fournon (2013) raised the first question of ââ¬Å"What types of messages did candidates disseminate utilizing tweets during the 2011-12 Presidential Primariesâ⬠(p. 3). The next question brought up by Moody, Cohen, and Fournon (2013) was, ââ¬Å"Were runner-up candidates more likely than front-runners to include a negative toneRead MoreA Research Article Written By Richard Hartshorne And Jennifer Baucom1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesor overcome such barriers with the different stakeholders in mind. The revealed that such barriers are a result in differences in the international studentsââ¬â¢ home culture and the new or host culture, the differences in learning environments, and personal uniqueness or the ââ¬Å"self.â⬠Nevertheless, there are also similarities among these four factors. The authors noted that the similarities can be improved and the barriers can be minimized if some initiatives a re to be taken. The authors were able toRead MoreAcademic Writing Analysis Example969 Words à |à 4 Pagesaudience (i.e. tutor) against human cloning and expresses the authorââ¬â¢s lack of competency in presenting his arguments. Based on the channel chosen to convey his message, the essay is, to a large extent, an ineffective piece of academic writing upon evaluation of its content, language and organization of arguments. This essay critique analyses and evaluates the above points. One of the essay problems includes the poorly developed thesis statement at the end of the 1st paragraph. The thesisRead MoreFinding Ways For English As A Second Language ( Esl ) Learners Essay2595 Words à |à 11 Pagesapproach utilized by the researchers was largely a qualitative case study. Through the use of the electronic discussion board messages, researchers searched for links between the messages and the studentsââ¬â¢ communication proficiency. The study last seven weeks. The first week was an introduction to the technology and procedures needed for the students to use the message boards. Three activities followed that each lasted two weeks. For the first activity, the students created a club in small groupsRead MoreResearch Report3171 Words à |à 13 Pages1. Uncertainty Avoidance 2. Power Distance 3. Masculinity vs. Femininity 4. Individualism vs. Collectivism 5. Short Term vs. Long Term Some strengths of the model included a large sample size, indexes for all nations and easily formulated hypotheses. Alternatively, some limitations were an alleged sample misrepresentation, not adequately analysing people on an individual level and a time lapse since dimension formulation. Major issues from the negotiations were then further investigatedRead MoreThe Communication Theory Of Uncertainty Reduction Theory3089 Words à |à 13 Pageswill come with dealing with uncertainty jitters. This research looks at the different critiques by communication scholars on the communication theory of Uncertainty Reduction Theory. Uncertainty Reduction Theory is a communication theory that came about through the research of Charles Berger from the post-positivist tradition. Charles Berger through Uncertainty Reduction Theory proposes that the beginnings of personal relationships are filled with uncertainties. Berger suggests that anticipation ofRead MoreEssay on Research In Clinical Practise8128 Words à |à 33 Pagesidentify the strengths and weaknesses within a piece of research and should be carried out in a systematic manner (Eachus, 2003). Polit and Hungler (1997) assert that a good critique objectively identifies areas of adequacy and inadequacy, virtues as well as faults. They go on to say that, a critique of research should reflect a thoughtful, objective and balanced consideration of the studyââ¬â¢s validity and significance. They concur with Eachus (2003) that the process of scanningRead MoreThe Emergence Of Internet Based Technology1941 Words à |à 8 Pagesfrom when they are considering the brand and product, then continuing to post-purchase behaviour that determine brand ratings, customers preference and potential advocacy to influence other customers. Therefore, it is necessary for businesses in any sizes to engage with customers through the use of social media in twenty first century as well as strategically build and invest on IMC. For instance, the company likes Procter Gamble (PG) and General Electric (GE) thoroughly crafted their communicationsRead MoreEvidence Based Proposal- Hourly Rounding2837 Words à |à 12 Pagesand answering questions. â⬠¢ Assess the environment. Is the environment safe and free of clutter? Is the pathway clear to the bathroom? Are all personal belongings within reach? Is the call bell accessible? â⬠¢ Make sure to communicate with the patient to see if there is anything else you can do for them before you leave the room. Convey the message to patients that you have time for them and their needs. Respect patients and their needs. â⬠¢ Inform the patient when you are planning to return.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
How Many Times Do Sheep Need to Be Domesticated
Sheep (Ovis aries) were probably domesticated at least three separate times in the Fertile Crescent (western Iran and Turkey, and all of Syria and Iraq). This occurred approximately 10,500 years agoà and involved at least three different subspecies of the wild mouflon (Ovis gmelini). Sheep were the first meat animals domesticated; and they were among the species translocated to Cyprus by 10,000 years ago, as were goats, cattle, pigs, and cats. Since domestication, sheep have become essential parts of farms across the world, in part because of their ability to adapt to local environments. Mitochondrial analysis of 32 different breeds was reported by Lv and colleagues. They showed that many of the characteristics in sheep breeds such as tolerance to temperature variations may be responses to climatic differences, such as day length, seasonality, UV and solar radiation, precipitation, and humidity. Sheep Domestication Some evidence suggests that overhunting of wild sheep may have contributed to the domestication process; there are indications that the wild sheep population decreased sharply in western Asia around 10,000 years ago. Although some have argued for a commensal relationship, a more likely pathway may have been the management of a disappearing resource. Larson and Fuller have outlined a process whereby the animal/human relationship shifts from wild prey to game management, to herd management and then to directed breeding. This didnt happen because baby mouflonsà were adorable but because hunters needed to manage a vanishing resource. Sheep, course, were not simply bred for meat, but also provided milk and milk products, hide for leather, and later, wool. Morphological changes in sheep that are recognized as signs of domestication include a reduction in body size, female sheep lacking horns, and demographic profiles that include large percentages of young animals. History and DNA Prior to DNA and mtDNA studies, several different species (urial, mouflon, argali) were hypothesized as the ancestor of modern sheep and goats, because the bones look a lot alike. That has not turned out to be the case: goats are descended from ibexes; sheep from mouflons. Parallel DNA and mtDNA studies of European, African and Asian domestic sheep have identified three major and distinct lineages. These lineages are called Type A or Asian, Type B or European, and Type C, which has been identified in modern sheep from Turkey and China. All three types are believed to have been descended from different wild ancestor species of mouflon (Ovis gmelini spp), someplace in the Fertile Crescent. A Bronze Age sheep in China was found to belong to Type Bà and is thought to have been introduced into China perhaps as early as 5000 BC. African Sheep Domestic sheep probably entered Africa in several waves through northeastern Africa and the Horn of Africa, the earliest beginning about 7000à BP. Four types of sheep are known in Africa today: thin-tailed with hair, thin-tailed with wool, fat-tailed and fat-rumped. North Africa has a wild form of sheep, the wild Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia), but they dont appear to have been domesticated or made up part of any domesticated variety today. The earliest evidence of domestic sheep in Africa is from Nabta Playa, beginning about 7700 BP; sheep are illustrated on Early Dynastic and Middle Kingdom murals dated about 4500 BP. Considerable recent scholarship has been focused on the history of sheep in southern Africa. Sheep first appears in the archaeological record of southern Africa by ca. 2270 RCYBP and examples of fat-tailed sheep are found on un-dated rock art in Zimbabwe and South Africa. Severalà lineages of domestic sheep are found in modern herds in South Africa today, all sharing a common material ancestry,à probably from O. Orientalis, and may represent a single domestication event. Chinese Sheep The earliest record of sheep in China dates is sporadic fragments of teeth and bones at a few Neolithic sites such as Banpo (in Xian), Beishouling (Shaanxi province), Shizhaocun (Gansu province), and Hetaozhuange (Qinghai province). The fragments are not intact enough to be identified as domestic or wild. Two theories are that either domestic sheep were imported from western Asia into Gansu/Qinghai between 5600 and 4000 years ago, or independently domesticated from argali (Ovis ammon) or urial (Ovis vignei) about 8000-7000 years bp. Direct dates on sheep bone fragments from Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Shaanxi provinces range between 4700 to 4400 cal BC, and stable isotope analysis of the remaining bone collagen indicated that the sheep likely consumed millet (Panicum miliaceum or Setaria italica). This evidence suggests to Dodson and colleagues that the sheep were domesticated. The set of dates are the earliest confirmed dates for sheep in China. Sheep Sites Archaeological sites with early evidence for sheep domestication include: Iran: Ali Kosh, Tepe Sarab, Ganj DarehIraq: Shanidar, Zawi Chemi Shanidar, JarmoTurkey: Ãâ¡ayà ´nu, Asikli Hoyuk, Ãâ¡atalhà ¶yà ¼kChina: Dashanqian, BanpoAfrica: Nabta Playa (Egypt), Haua Fteah (Libya), Leopard Cave (Namibia) Sources Cai D, Tang Z, Yu H, Han L, Ren X, Zhao X, Zhu H, and Zhou H. 2011. Early. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(4):896-902. history of Chinese domestic sheep indicated by ancient DNA analysis of Bronze Age individualsCiani E, Crepaldi P, Nicoloso L, Lasagna E, Sarti FM, Moioli B, Napolitano F, Carta A, Usai G, DAndrea M et al. 2014. Genome-wide analysis of Italian sheep diversity reveals a strong geographic pattern and cryptic relationships between breeds. Animal Genetics 45(2):256-266.Dodson J, Dodson E, Banati R, Li X, Atahan P, Hu S, Middleton RJ, Zhou X, and Nan S. 2014. Oldest Directly Dated Remains of Sheep in China. Scientific Reports 4:7170.Horsburgh KA, and Rhines A. 2010. Genetic characterization of an archaeological sheep assemblage from South Africaââ¬â¢s Western Cape. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(11):2906-2910.Larson G, and Fuller DQ. 2014. The Evolution of Animal Domestication. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 45(1):115-136.Lv F-H, Agha S, Kantanen J, Colli L, Stucki S, Kijas JW, Joost S, Li M-H, and Ajmone Marsan P. 2014. Adaptations to Climate-Mediated Selective Pressures in Sheep. Molecular Biology and Evolutionà 31(12):3324-3343.Muigai AWT, and Hanotte O. 2013. The Origin of African Sheep: Archaeological and Genetic Perspectives. African Archaeological Review 30(1):39-50.Pleurdeau D, Imalwa E, Dà ©troit F, Lesur J, Veldman A, Bahain J-J, and Marais E. 2012. ââ¬Å"Of Sheep and Menâ⬠: Earliest Direct Evidence of Caprine Domestication in Southern Africa at Leopard Cave (Erongo, Namibia). PLoS ONE 7(7):e40340.Resende A, Gonà §alves J, Muigai AWT, and Pereira F. 2016. Mitochondrial DNA variation of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) in Kenya. Animal Genetics 47(3):377-381.Stiner MC, Buitenhuis H, Duru G, Kuhn SL, Mentzer SM, Munro ND, Pà ¶llath N, Quade J, Tsartsidou G, and Ãâ"zbasaran M. 2014. A foragerââ¬âherder trade-off, from broad-spectrum hunting to sheep management at Asikli Hà ¶yà ¼k, Turkey. Proce edings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(23):8404-8409.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Facebook and Personal Morality Essay - 1439 Words
Social Networking in a more analytical context is defined as a community of network members which are technically called Nodes. Nodes most commonly differentiate as persons or organisations; if a singular unit can be connected this can be identified as a node. The connections of nodes are usually made based on relations of common interest. Network analysts study the pattern of attraction towards masses of nodes that are connected and this is the structure of how a social network is formed (Scott, Carrington 2011, pp. 11-12). There are many different types of social networking sites available; the most popular in todayââ¬â¢s society are Facebook and Twitter which are rapidly attracting multitudes of visitors every month. Facebook allowsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This has reconstructed the essence of a real interactive relationship and produced a generation gap due to moral beliefs and the over development of technology (Wittkower 2010, pp. 123-134) For example when the advancement of technology flourished throughout the younger generationââ¬â¢s era, this consequently familiarized them from an early and adaptive age. However the older generationââ¬â¢s knowledge was produced from a limited source of technology when they were growing up, as a result this absence of balance may have differentiated their perceptions and abilities for the use of social networking sites.(Lauzon, 2011). When defining the difference, the older adults appear to have a more traditional sense of communication close to their hearts, their morale has more depth, demonstrating fulfilment from family orientated values and religious beliefs. When you compare both generations, young adults appear to undertake superficial principles, their interest in face to face contact and religious values appear to be slowly diminishing (Salamn 2009, pp. 1-3). Research has also shown that the older adults may lack confidence when using technology which may influence the ir ability to participate in these virtual communities. Yet this may be partly resolved as more senior-friendly social networking sites become available. The development of these sites will have to be mindful of a simplisticShow MoreRelatedNature of Man- Great Gatsby Essay1750 Words à |à 7 Pagesis the fact that Tom will not let Daisy do anything to benefit herself, rather, uses the money for his use only. By using greed throughout life, one is unable to learn how to do things for themselves. Having greed is even shown today in society. Facebook is among many of the companies who use IPO (initial public offering) to make their profit larger, thus, being greedy by gaining money off of the public. There was greed: executives and insiders made the IPO primarily a way to enrich their own fortunesRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Using Facebook As A Means For Hiring Decisions1612 Words à |à 7 PagesYufei Xiao Professional Responsibility and Leadership Section 2 Dr. Kenneth S. Bigel Ethical Dilemma In Using Facebook As A Means For Hiring Decisions Introduction/Background As employers increasingly turn to the Internet for additional information on prospective employees, the ethical implications behind such practice become more relevant and far reaching. Yet in ethically examining the advantages and disadvantages of using social media information to make decisions for Shaw, the result could beRead MoreThe American Culture And Values847 Words à |à 4 Pagesis broadcast in synchronous to an audience discriminant only by which of the four major networks they choose to view is the portrayal of television afforded by the characters aimed to garner the most sympathy in Network. The voices of reason and morality in the film, older folks seen as untainted by television and corporate greed condemn television for replacing genuine human interaction with hollow facades of conformity and pre-scripted emotions. While concerns over lacking human connection andRead MoreViolations Of Personal Data On Social Networks1456 Words à |à 6 PagesViolations of Personal D ata on Social Networks The Causes of Personal Data Stolen on Social Networks Social network sites contain specifically precious information. This data inevitably relates personal information of its users, which shows particular details of their life. According to Obole, Cruz, Welsh (2015), using social networking sites have resulted in concerning issues relating to privacy, for instance, manipulate voters, track users or disclose userââ¬â¢s location. Indeed, business sectorRead MoreJob Opportunity At A Local Summer Camp Or Afterschool Program922 Words à |à 4 Pagesthan the typical school setting, there is often an educational aspect included in the program. As a result, teachers can be considered a valuable addition to the environment. However, because this is a much more relaxed atmosphere, the lines between personal and professional can easily be blurred. It is important as an employer and employee to understand what is ethical and what is not ethical in the specific workplace you are immersed in. Jane was a summer camp counselor at Girls Incorporated overRead MoreSocial Media and How It Effects Interpersonal Relationships1523 Words à |à 7 PagesIn 1997 this website opened up the idea for creating a list of users that could interact with eachother on a personal level over the internet. There were many other social network platforms that rose to fame but then quickly declined. The platform Facebook began at Harvard University and was a strictly .edu based platform. The .edu domain is related with education based systems. Facebook was then eventually opened up to all users and allowed for non-edu addresses. Social networking sites have increasedRead MoreConformity And Technology1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesregardless if its right or not. Morality is doing what is right despite what the majority do or believe. More and more people transfer from land lines, to mobile phones, from flip phones to keyboard phones, and from keyboard phones to touch screen phones. People are known to be lemmings, following the technology trend, looking for the newest upgrade to their working, in great condition but apparently outdated technology. Is this conformity, helping to build the morality of technology? We are progressingRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells The Watchers 1322 Words à |à 6 Pagessecurity (Harris 282).â⬠Even though he was supportive of limitless surveillance, he was apprehensive of the public becoming aware of the program. Without a doubt, the new deal would strike citizens with anger, causing a controversial conflict over their personal privacy. People not only became concerned about their privacy at stake, but also began questioning what true motives the government may have. More importantly, wondering what the government has successfully hidden, seeing that warrantless surveillanceRead MoreHow is technology affecting the younger generations perceptions of morality and the world?1399 Words à |à 6 PagesHow is technology affecting the younger g enerations perceptions of morality and the world? The advent of the internet signaled a revolutionary shift for society, in which participation in massive amounts of information was easily and rapidly accessible to any connected country. This digital revolution gave rise to monolithic digital communities that dominate the web and strongly influence the globe; Twitter helped Belarusian youth organize flash-protests against their authoritarian governmentRead MoreSocial Media Influences Thoughts And Morality1350 Words à |à 6 PagesFinal Essay: Social Media Influences Thoughts and Morality In todayââ¬â¢s society you can keep up to date with current information, due to social media. While also keeping in touch with family and friends around the world. Going through their updates, and generating likes. These likes could be the individualââ¬â¢s post about their life events, vacation, or simply just their opinions. Itââ¬â¢s these post that are structuring the way we think, as we read their post, and press that like button. Even if we do
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How Consumer Drones Changed Public Safety, And Privacy
How Has Consumer Drones Changed Public Safety, And Privacy? Imagine being able to fly through the sky with nothing more than a remote control and a camera. This sounds pretty futuristic but the future is here with the new consumer drones with capabilities such as GPS, auto stabilizing cameras and advanced electronics to make the future a reality. But how safe are these drones to consumers concerning privacy and public safety? Though these drones have improved consumer life, their safety to consumer privacy and public safety is a major issue of concern. The research will establish that these consumer drones are basically harmless, unless they land in the wrong hands. Technological advancement has improved the consumer drones and the services they provide. Scientific innovations such as GPS, autopilot systems, support software as well as the use of auto-stabilizing cameras have made the consumer life full of imagination. ââ¬Å"These drones have the ability to fly at a programmed route while taking aerial photos and video recording even in the presence of bad weather conditions and greater heights that make it impossible for pilots (Corrigan)â⬠. Which in itself is pretty incredible. ââ¬Å"The aerial photography achieved is with greater accuracy, therefore, they could be used to make site surveys, monitoring crops, aerial 3-D mapping, military surveillance, world life protection, and search and rescue operations (Handwerk)â⬠which make the consumer drone not just for the amatuarShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Ethical And Social Values For A Person1323 Words à |à 6 Pagesevery human being in society . Let us consider a problem which will show us what it means exactly how importance of ethical and social values for a person . Mo (Mackinnon)st of the people they are posting some videos on web and which are like poor performance of dancing and singing and some arguing videos . According to ethical and social consideration those impact on human behavi or is very changed . For instance this is not a problem for some people but also it is problem for some people . likeRead MoreMarketing Channels : Delivering Customer Value1706 Words à |à 7 Pagesbookstore, to diversifying to sell DVDs, Blu-rays, CDs, video downloads/streaming, MP3 downloads/streaming, audiobook downloads/streaming, software, video games, electronics, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry. The company also produces consumer electronicsââ¬ânotably, Amazon Kindle e-readers, Fire tablets, and Fire TVââ¬âand is the world s largest provider of cloud infrastructure services. Amazon also sells certain low-end products like USB cables under its in-house brand Amazon Basics. AmazonRead MoreUnmanned Aerial Vehicle And The Air Traffic Control System2089 Words à |à 9 Pagesabout UAVââ¬â¢s were the increase of air traffic and the rights to privacy. There would need to be another program for UAVââ¬â¢s to fit into the air traffic control system or have another program or set of laws to regulate the routes in which these air vehicles can safely navigate the sky and not harm people and/or property. Another issue using UAVââ¬â¢s is the right to privacy one might invade by flying over places that is closed to the public. Since air rights are the rights that are also being challengedRead More Government Surveillance vs Personal Privacy Essay3689 Words à |à 15 Pages Today, individuals are sacrificing privacy in order to feel safe. These sacrifices have made a significant impact on the current meaning of privacy, but may have greater consequences in the future. According to Debbie Kasper in her journal, ââ¬Å"The Evolution (Or Devolution) of Privacy,â⬠privacy is a struggling dilemma in America. Kasper asks, ââ¬Å"If it is gone, when did it disappear, and why?â⬠(Kasper 69). Our past generation has experienced the baby boom, and the world today is witnessing a technologicalRead MoreComputers and Technology: the Downfall of Civilization8392 Words à |à 34 Pagesplaces where poverty was the status quo. However, Computers and technology, in third world countries that have little or no functioning government or military can create problems for the rest of us. Did you know that you can find the instructions on how to build a ââ¬Å"dirty bombâ⬠online? Imagine the ramifications if an underdeveloped countryââ¬â¢s leader wanted to use a ââ¬Å"dirty bombâ⬠in order to take over another country or wage war against his enemies? Additionally, there are numerous financial scams beingRead MoreEssay on Criminology in the Future3348 Words à |à 14 Pagesdistinguish among impending possibilities; making realistic forecasts based on such assessments. Future criminology is the study of likely futures as they relate to crime and its control, and futurists working in the area of criminology try to imagine how crime will look in both the near and distant future. Futurists make assumptions about the future so they can plan, prepare, and prevent crime. According to Criminology Today, in 2002, Police Futurists Internationalist joined the FBI to create the FuturesRead MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Business7352 Words à |à 30 Pagestakes a few seconds, but the real reduce cost is coming from an effective management of the physical delivery, especially when we are talking about international purchasing. In this case the time can be reduce till 90 %. Doing this project I learn how important is for a business to use the E-commerce and What benefits it has. In task one, I will present the impact of the e-commerce on business, here you can find the expectation of internet customers and information about Amazon, a company who hasRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words à |à 99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesRating Scale 166 Comparison Data 166 Source of Personal Stress 166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating
Art with Science The Italian Renaissance and Art
ââ¬Å"No painter can paint well without a thorough knowledge of geometryâ⬠(qtd. in Butterfield 27). The Italian Renaissance is famous for its art which includes unique style of painting and sculpting, however, the Renaissance made significant remark on the use of scientific techniques which also can be considered as the influence of classical ideas. Although, classical ideas were not advanced like in the Renaissance, it provided the foundation for the Renaissance to revive it again. The Italian Renaissance transformed the manner of viewing the arts. Before, most people in Italy were bounded by religious thoughts and beliefs. Renaissance helped people to shift their mind and behavior towards the secular ideas, instead of vague ideology likeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They began to paint and sculpt human bodies which needed specific techniques of scaling and math. Historian William J. Connell, La Motta Chair in Seton Hall University, describes the common artistic features bet ween Classical age and Renaissance. He explains, ââ¬Å"Freestanding, larger-than-life-size statues of human beings were sculpted for the first time since antiquityâ⬠(3). During the Classical age, huge statues of human could be found in the history in which scientific ideas were required to design and to sculpt it appropriately. Artists of Renaissance revived the way of sculpting as well as painting of Greek and Roman culture where they used techniques from math as well as science. The influence of classical culture transformed the art and the way of making it by using scientific knowledge of drawing and sculpting, and provided it a sense human importance on the artistic works. Humanism became the dominant ideology in the Renaissance where artists looked on themselves. They started illustrate human emotions through their paintings and sculptures. They emphasized on human feelings and made many statues which portrayed anger, love, hate, etc. Goldstein, a professor in art history, describes about the secular ideas of humanism. Several artists wrote about humanism which includes broad moral ideas as well as visual art (641). Humanism helped people to realize the moral values and its use in art People happened to think about morality whichShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of Gothic And Romanesque Art1569 Words à |à 7 PagesAt the turn of the 14th century, Italian thinkers desired to rewrite society as they saw and dreaded the pain and hate brought onto humanity by Medieval times. Humanists returned to the teachings of the ancient greats to rewrite European civilizations. The Middle Ages were times of chaos and lack of admiration for beauty. Artists of tha t time were confined in strict rules forced onto them by the clergy or by laic rulers as rival sovereigns waged war upon war for their own glory. The lateRead MoreRenaissance Essay920 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Renaissance was an era of change in human thought. It was characterized by a new philosophy, which included the rise of humanism, individualism, and secularism. Writers and artists began to focus on the individual man and his potential. The Renaissance movement began in the Italian city-states, especially Florence, and spread northward toward the rest of Europe. The Renaissance was the rebirth of new ideas in all aspects of life such as: science, technology, classical art, and education. Read MoreAn Instrument For The Discovery Of Truth1301 Words à |à 6 Pagesdiscoursing about the Italian Renaissance man. Burckhardt disputes about the Italian Renaissance not producing an Italian Shakespeare. He proclaims that Shakespeare is the exception and then, he faults the Spaniards and the Church for not being able to produce an Italian Shakespeare. Burckhardt continues to praise the Renaissance man, but he still does not answer the question as to why Italy is not in the forefront of modernity. The Italians may have been active during the Renaissance, but then theirRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci, the Epitome of the Italian Renaissance Essay792 Words à |à 4 Pagescenter of innovation and creativity in the Italian Renaissance. This renowned city was famous for supplying some of the best artists in the world and for creating the some of the worldââ¬â¢s most treasured art. Leonardo da Vinci, possibly one of the greatest painters in the world, was born in Florence and lived his adulthood in Florence, the essence and heart of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci virtually changed the worl d and the Italian Renaissance by greatly influencing it with his freshRead MoreCompare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting and Sculpture to the Northern Renaissance Painting and Sculpture1731 Words à |à 7 PagesBefore you can compare and contrast the art of the Italian Renaissance to the artworks of the Renaissance in the North, you have to understand the roots of the Renaissance. Renaissance has a special meaning, referring to a period of the grand florescence of the arts in Italy during the 14th century and progressed and migrated, in the 15th and 16th centuries, to Northern Europe. The Renaissance was stimulated by the revival of the classical art forms of ancient Greece and Rome. The ââ¬Å"re-birth of knowledgeRead MoreRenaissance And The Italian Renaissance1396 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Italian Renaissance had two distinct periods during its lifetime. The first being the ââ¬Å"Early Renaissanceâ⬠, which took place between the late 13th and the early 14th centur ies. The second period was known as the ââ¬Å"High Renaissanceâ⬠, which took place during the 15th and 16th centuries. These two periods had very distinct foundations and styles behind the art and architecture of their respective periods. The Early Renaissance revived many old themes which later became the foundations for the HighRead MoreWhat Does The Renaissance Means and Where It Started1514 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat Renaissance means and where it started The word ââ¬Å"renaissanceâ⬠means re-birth and also re-awakening. It also meant the activity, motion and even time of the big and great revival of not only art, but literature, learning, culture and science. Renaissance as a word symbolizes the revival of many aspects of life and also the transition from the medieval times to the modern times. Renaissance started in the 14th century in the republic of Florence (ââ¬Å"Firenzeâ⬠in Italian) in the north of Italy. Read MoreRenaissance Art : A Rebirth Of Classical Learning And The Rediscovery Of Greece862 Words à |à 4 PagesRenaissance Art The Renaissance art reflected a rebirth of classical learning and the rediscovery of Greece and Ancient Rome. The Renaissance began in Northern Italy right after the Black Death which was also known as the Plague, a disease that had occurred killing almost half of the Europeââ¬â¢s population. The only way to avoid the disease was to leave the city to a country, however, only the rich were able to afford the trip verses the poor. The plague had led to an economic depression, there wereRead MoreThe Italian Renaissance Essay749 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance was one of the most colorful, vital, and exciting times in history. Renaissance eventually comes from the French word Renaistre, meaning to be born again. The Renaissance was a revival or a rebirth of cultural awareness and learning among art, law, language, literature, philosophy, science, and mathematics. This period took place between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Renaissance in Italy flourished in the 15th century andRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Medieval Period1658 Words à |à 7 Pages1. What is new about the Renaissance, compared to the medieval period that we studied in the last unit? The word Renaissance means revival or rebirth. This word comes from the European civilizations that follows behind the Middle Ages. It was held to characterize an interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance dealt with the discovery and exploration of new continents, a decline in the growth of commerce and feudal systems. This new birth of resurrection is considered to have begun
Community Management and Organizations Path Goal Theory
Question: Discuss about the Community Management and Organizations for Path Goal Theory. Answer: Essay research Introduction The topic selected for the essay is path goal theory and its implication in organizations. The path goal theory of leadership consists of four groups such as leadership styles, environmental contingencies, outcomes and subordinate contingencies. The essay research will focus on the styles of leadership that are described in the theory with the context of organizational examples. Leaders will change and adapt their pattern of leadership that suits their employees. Discussion The basic assumptions illustrated by path goal theory of leadership are clarifying paths towards reaching goals, taking care of problems, increasing the number of rewards, taking initiatives that satisfy the employees. However, the leaders can increase the productivity of the team by explaining different positive aspects of its style. The leadership styles that will be explained in the essay are as follows: Directive Leadership Leaders of organizations such as Google follow directive leadership styles. They clarify the guidelines and expectations. The guidelines of a particular work include rules and regulations, setting various guidelines of performances, work schedule and performance of tasks. In this way, the relation between the leader and followers will be nurtured. Communication between the team members is the cause of the improved relationship and improved productivity of the team while accomplishing the goals (Chemers 2014). Supportive Leadership The leaders following supportive leadership style are usually friendly in nature. The approach of these leaders is different from leaders who are practicing different style of leadership such as autocratic and transformational leadership. Global organization like 3M follows supportive leadership in order to motivate the executives of the company. As the company is focused with innovation, hence leaders motivate the employees by increasing employee confidence, improvement of trust and relations between leaders and followers, etc (Daft 2014). Participative Leadership Participative leadership is the most popular style of leadership practiced by many successful leaders of the world. This form of leadership style is characterized by consulting the employees in the decision making process of the company. For instance, founder of South West Airlines, Herb Kelleher follows participative leadership for making any decision in the company. He is famous for the leadership style followed by him in the organization. In this way, Kelleher is successful in maintaining a reputation in the airline sector (Dinh et al. 2014). Achievement oriented Achievement oriented leadership style is characterized by having high expectations from the followers. Leaders assume that the subordinates or the followers will take the responsibility of the work they are assigned to. Steve Jobs in Apple believe in innovation. Executives of Apple have high responsibility as they are focused on development of innovative products. The roles of the employees are challenging in nature that help Apple in maintaining the quality of its products (Li et al. 2012). Outcomes (Performance and satisfaction) The performances of the organization along with the satisfaction of the employees are mentioned in the essay. Various organizational examples are explained in the essay such as Southwest, Apple, McDonalds, 3M, Google, etc. The path-goal leadership theory is implemented in order to develop the appropriate forms of leadership along with its improved productivity among the employees of the different organizations. The satisfaction of the employees must be high so that they can deliver their best in their particular field of work. It is seen that, various forms of leadership like directive, supportive, achievement oriented and participative leadership are implemented in accomplishing the organizational goals. Various organizations have different practice of leadership theories based on the nature of the organization culture as well as the employees associated with it. Apart from that, situational leadership can also be implemented in a team to improve the efficiency of the workers along with the productivity of the team to meet the target set for them by the organization. It depends on the understanding of the leader of the company. Subordinate and environmental contingency Factors of subordinate contingency can be divided into perceived ability, locus of control and experience. The organization should have their control on the lives of their employees. Internals and externals i.e. the effects of internal and external factors on the lives of employees are also considered by the organizations. Big multinational organizations like McDonalds have increased locus of control to their junior level employees. However, it can be seen that the employees that are experienced or working at middle level and senior level management do not require greater locus of control. Experience of their work in McDonalds helps them in gaining perceived ability. Higher locus of control is considered as directive leadership. It is required for the people who are having little experience. Environmental contingency factors are divided into task structure, formal authority system and primary work group. The factors of leadership that create an effect on the task structure are supportive leadership, directive leadership and no leadership. The situational leadership is the best form of leadership practiced by companies like Southwest Airlines. Southwest has a good form of leadership by its senior management that increased the productivity of the company. The formal authority system is very clear which is the result of participative and situational leadership. The employees of Southwest Airlines are included in the decision making process so that they feel that organizations provide value to them. It is the form of primary work group. Conclusion Many leaders follow the path goal theory of leadership across the world. The four styles of leadership that are described above have practical implications that are described above. the organizational leaders are famous for their own style of leadership not only within the organization but also outside the company. The other four approaches of the theory if implemented in a right way will increase the performance level of the team. Essay Plan Introduction The question that is set regarding the topic of Path Goal leadership theory in the essay research is: How do organizations use the mentioned leadership styles by reducing the weaknesses present in the team apart from having criticisms? The question is interesting because it covers the negative aspects faced by a team at organizational level. Solutions are also provided regarding the mentioned problems faced by the individual teams of various organizations. Criticisms will also be described in the following. Discussion Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Topic Sentence : Directive leadership helps leaders to lead the team towards higher productivity and performance level by reducing errors of the team. Topic Sentence : Global leaders of the organizations follow this leadership while improving the employee relations. Topic Sentence : Participative leadership helps in giving priorities to the junior executives while increasing their motivation towards work. Example: Small medium enterprises usually follow directive leadership (Yukl 2012). Example: Weaknesses of the team members are improved by the implementation of the supportive leadership style (Van Knippenberg and Sitkin 2013). Example: Leaders of global corporations usually involve the mid level and junior members while formulating strategies of the organization (Van Wart 2013). Explanation: There are many problems that are faced by the supervisors and team leaders of the small medium enterprises. The problems are inexperienced employees, unstructured tasks, unclear authority system. Apart from that, external authority controls the employees of the organizations with lower ability to perceive things. Explanation: A team can have different problems such as lack of confidence, frustrating tasks, lack of interest in the delegated tasks, etc. there are many other problems in a team that can arise due to lack of conveying the goals and objectives of the accomplished tasks. Explanation: Most of the cases, team leaders delegate tasks without knowing the nature of the team performers. This leads to dissatisfaction of the workers while resulting in poor performance. Link: Directive leadership will structure the tasks and formal authority system in a clear and structured way. The leader will diminish the external locus of control while improving the cohesiveness of the team. Link: Supportive leadership style by leaders will enhance the relationship between the leader and employees. This can lead to more interactions that minimize the errors of the team members. Link: Participative leadership helps global leaders in giving priority to the employees that are having potential to grow in the organization. Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6 Topic Sentence Achievement oriented leadership helps improving performance more rather than individual importance. Topic Sentence The four styles have negative impacts too that can hinder the progress of a team. Topic Sentence The strengths of the theory illustrate different forms of leadership along with other environmental and subordinate contingencies. Example Apple is a follower of this style of leadership that highlights innovation (Lorinkova et al. 2013). Example Leaders must have to understand the weaknesses of the team in order to proper implementation of the team (Roueche et al. 2014). Example Organizations face issues in locus of control, task structure, delegation of tasks, etc (Martin et al. 2013). Explanation Individual goals are more focused rather than team goals. Responsibilities of the workers sometimes are not performed well in case of complex tasks. Explanation The theory is complex in nature and it considers many parameters that are hard to follow. The components are very hard to implement in practical field. It can also create dependence of the leaders to the form of leadership styles. Explanation Path goal theory has these approaches in the theoretical framework. It will help in improving the relation between the team members and supervisors. Link The type of leadership style will increase the internal control of the leader to the team. The employees must be qualified with required tasks for accomplishing tasks. Link Criticisms are there for the leaders for implementation of the leadership styles. Leaders must have a clear understanding of the various styles before implementing it. Link The theoretical frameworks will work best if the leaders or the supervisors have a clear understanding of the both strengths and weaknesses of the preferred style of leadership. Conclusion The cases that are discussed in the essay research and essay plan discusses about the various practices of leadership styles followed by different leaders of the world. The topic selected for the essay describes different forms of leadership styles along with its positive and negative impacts. References Chemers, M., 2014.An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Daft, R.L., 2014.The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Dinh, J.E., Lord, R.G., Gardner, W.L., Meuser, J.D., Liden, R.C. and Hu, J., 2014. Leadership theory and research in the new millennium: Current theoretical trends and changing perspectives.The Leadership Quarterly,25(1), pp.36-62. Li, Y., Tan, C.H. and Teo, H.H., 2012. Leadership characteristics and developers motivation in open source software development.Information Management,49(5), pp.257-267. Lorinkova, N.M., Pearsall, M.J. and Sims, H.P., 2013. Examining the differential longitudinal performance of directive versus empowering leadership in teams.Academy of Management Journal,56(2), pp.573-596. Martin, S.L., Liao, H. and Campbell, E.M., 2013. Directive versus empowering leadership: A field experiment comparing impacts on task proficiency and proactivity.Academy of Management Journal,56(5), pp.1372-1395. Roueche, P.E., Baker III, G.A. and Rose, R.R., 2014.Shared vision: Transformational leadership in American community colleges. Rowman Littlefield. Van Knippenberg, D. and Sitkin, S.B., 2013. A critical assessment of charismaticTransformational leadership research: Back to the drawing board?.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.1-60. Van Wart, M., 2013. Lessons from leadership theory and the contemporary challenges of leaders.Public Administration Review,73(4), pp.553-565. Yukl, G., 2012. Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), pp.66-85.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Essay Obama Speech Essay Example For Students
Essay Obama Speech Essay Analysis and interpretation Obamas speech (Groundbreaking Ceremony of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial) Everybody is fighting for ones personal rights. Some believe that it is their right to oppress others. Finally, there are those who fight for the rights of others. Many leaders have tried to stop oppression but the minority has succeeded. Not many are being compared to Moses and even fewer are being celebrated at memorial services when its over forty years since one left us. Americas current President, Barack Obama, has his focus on one of the greatest orators in American history, in his peech at the Groundbreaking Ceremony of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial (2006). In the following, I will analyze and interpret Obamas memorial speech. My main-focus will be aimed at Obamas personal opinion about Martin Luther, and his use of similar rhetorical instruments as Martin Luther did. The main topic in Obamas speech is the struggle for freedom and equality of opportunity in America. He emphasizes this by making the speech focus on the activist Martin Luther, who according to the majority of Americas population is the definition of liberty. Since there are a lot of parallels between Martin Luther and the truggle for freedom, and that the struggle is an issue Obama also attaches great political importance to, it is obvious and a well-chosen subject he clarifies. His intention is not to rally support for a movement or to criticize the republican part of the government. Its simply a tribute to remind Martin Luther and his operations and to create a sense of community. Just as Martin Luther King Jr. did in his speech l have a dream. They both do it aware that a large community will go far. Obama presents the speech at the Groundbreaking ceremony of the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial. Given that Obama and Martin Luther supports the same values, I could imagine that most, who attend the Martin Luther King memorial, are supporters of Obamas policies. Therefor it is an important day under great circumstances for Obama to show up and make socialistic supporters remember what he and they themselves are fighting to reach. Furthermore, Obama has the opportunity to create a sense of community, because the audience most likely is affected by the reminding of one of the greatest orators in American history Martin Luther King who also is one of the reasons why the American society has become as equalized as it is. In short, its a day where the financial crisis isnt the audiences main-focus. The language In Obamas speech at the National Ceremony is build of coordinating sentences with a small vocabulary and a small amount of loan words. This is because of the informal, relaxed circumstances and audience. Again his intention is not to convey supporters, its a speech in memory of a essential chapter of American History. I also assume that the small amount of loan words is due to the susceptible to a simple and straightforward vocabulary, which constitutes a clear message. Of course, it is a memorial ceremony and therefor a must that it appeals to ommon Americans. Even though the subject already has an emotional impact on the crowd, he makes use of the appeal form, pathos. He does this by being rather personal. He puts the whole speech up on the basis of his closest family. He expresses his personal view of Martin Luther by explaining how he would respond to her daughter if she asked about who Martin Luther King was. In addition, his using warm and personal words such as daddy, a lot of positive-loaded adjectives and being very describing. For example when it says and reading the quotes on the wall together as the water falls like rain. which is a situation everyone can imagine and dream up. In the speech Obama is using many of the same rhetorical devices as Martin Luther King Jr. id. Obama makes use of repetitions, which Luther did in his speech l Have A Dream. Obama says l imagine us walking down to this and I picture us walking beneath . This strengthens the message and creates a sense of community. He compares what Martin Luther did with Moses acts, which are an allusion and a reference that is already loaded with built-in emotion. Like Moses before him, he would never live to see the Promised Land. By using antithesis he is rawing our attention to different ways of seeing life land in which strength is defined not simply by the capacity to wage war but by the determination to forge peace. Through the use of these similar rhetorical instruments as Martin Luther King used, Obama establishes a direct line between Martin Luther King and himself in the struggle for freedom and equality of opportunity in America. Overall, the speech is a beautiful tribute in honor of Martin Luther King and his epochal operations a tribute that reminds the American population of a leader who stood up against inequality and segregation.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
Sample English Bagrut Essay Questions Is Ideal
Sample English Bagrut Essay Questions Is IdealThe ideal way to learn English is by taking a mock exam that includes sample English bagrut essays. Those who can't quite get past the subject of your essay, and perhaps are not as adept in this particular form of writing, are best served by reading sample essay that may have been prepared by someone else in a similar position.There is an article being prepared on the Internet by someone who just couldn't write a well-formulated essay, but who was sure he could read one. He didn't really feel he had what it took to write an essay on any subject. All he wanted was some tips on writing. Fortunately for him, there are hundreds of examples of English bagrut essay questions that can be accessed by any individual who's interested.How is this individual able to go from being unable to write a word of English to writing well-formulated essays? The reason is he has access to dozens of sample English bagrut essay questions which he has carefully st udied and determined are most effective.It is believed that those who can write well-formulated essays will perform better academically. And many individuals believe that is where the money is to learn to write essays in English. Of course, most individuals don't even write English essays for such a reason.The truth is that many people who were not schooled in English want to hone their skills on a regular basis. It makes sense for these individuals to look into taking a mock exam that includes sample English essay topics.There are plenty of sample English essay topics on the Internet that are already prepared and ready for you to use. They can even be sent to you by e-mail so that you can study them anytime. You will find that these samples come with topics that vary in nature, ranging from famous poets to engineering topics.A good number of people who are finding it difficult to write well-formulated essays in English do so because they may not understand what is going on in the e ssay. In fact, this is often the cause of the main problem for most. If you can read English bagrut essays, you'll be able to learn this common situation and will be in a better position to think of ways to eliminate it from your own writing.You will be able to improve your writing in no time at all if you have the opportunity to take a sample English essay question that was developed by someone else and have it reviewed by yourself. This can also be a great tool to help you understand your own writing more clearly. Learning to write essays in English will help you advance in your career and give you a larger selection of interests to pursue in your professional life.
Monday, April 13, 2020
FRIDAY Essays (365 words) - English-language Films, British Films
FRIDAY A handsome, in about 26 years old, with straight and strong limbs, tall and well shaped fellow who bare name Friday which he got for the memory of a day he was rescued. The native who was saved from a certain death by Robinson Crusoe during one of the cannibal rituals of a local tribe. By the man who was actually on his way to Africa to buy Negroes! His hair was long and black but not curled, he had very high forehead and great sparkling sharp eyes. Friday's appearance was somewhere in between Negro and European, black but tawny skin, round face and small but not flat nose as most of the Negroes have. Of course, like all Negroes have, had he fine teeth well set and white as ivory, but oddly enough ? thin lips. To lay his head flat upon ground, close to person's foot and set other foot upon his head ? this was Friday's way of showing the servitude and submission. Robinson understood him in many things and let him know how very pleased he was with him. This was something Friday understood before he could speak Robinson` s language. Still he was a cannibal in his nature, full of lot abhorrence. We can see how the other culture is suppressed from the very beginning. Robinson cures Friday of his cannibalistic habits and gives him a new Western name. But the first words he taught him in English were words that one servant has to know and use! So Friday was domesticated and incorporated into Western society. The main fear and an idea throughout the book is Crusoe `s goal to re-educate Friday to a civilised human being and if he wouldn't have, he would have no mercy but to kill him! Submissive Friday, full of gratitude was treated with the attitude close to colonial that is - possession. In my opinion, Friday's total submission released Robinson from the sort of guilt and the need to use violence. He was Crusoe` s slave because he was saved by him and lifelong servitude was accepted by Robinson. The servant-master relationship was symbolically sealed by an oath, a substitute for the written contract.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Spoken Coursework Essays
Spoken Coursework Essays Spoken Coursework Essay Spoken Coursework Essay It must be remembered that it is the beginning of the busiest time of year in the retail industry and we all should be glad its only an annual event. As sales assistants. We must be prepared. From good old Argos to useful Whsmiths, as it wont be easy for the following three months and many preparations have to be made in every shop, yes that includes you workers in the body shop as well. In this what could be branded a crisis I hope you wont mind if I address the workers in Queensgate at great length today.I hope that you all will make allowance for the small amount of energy you will have at the end of each and every day. I would say to you the Xmas temps, as I have said to my full time workers We have everything to offer, jumpers, jackets, skirts and, accessories! This should never be forgotten even at difficult times and repeat it in your head if you have a memory problem.We have in front of us an ordeal of the most stressful kind. We have before us long da ys of struggling and hard work, yes for a change you really will be working for your money. I warn you sales assistants who have luckily not worked at Christmas time before and probably wont again after this; it is not a walk in the park, more like a trek. Please make allowance for the customers who manage to have a lack of patience and no manners as they left them at home, at this time of year; I assure you they are not always like that.You ask what is our policy? I will say: it is to get through this, with persuasion, stock knowledge and friendliness. With all our training on the new chip and pins and telephone systems if we work together, we can do it!You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: sales, lots of sales what ever it takes to get them, sales in spite of how tired your are, sales however long and hard it takes to persuade the customer, for without sales, there is no point to our job. Getting lots of sales must become an aim in our lives for the following 3 months .While you are here I might as well also inform you about the January sales that shall begin straight after Christmas. I have great sympathy for the workers of Next who may have to start work at 5 in the morning and you other shop workers should be grateful. But that doesnt mean that work will be any less easy in any other shop a Sale is a Sale. All customers have one thing on their mind, getting what they what and there not bothered about the rest of the items, which they dont want. Yes your shop floor will become messy but you need to do your best to keep it tidy and not give up and leave the mess. Because just like at Christmas your aim is still to get sales, sales that may mean a bonus for you or a even a pay rise.But I take my task with a smile on my face and hope in my heart. At this time I feel entitled to claim the aid of you all and I say Come let us go forth together with our can I help faces on these mad Christmas shoppers will not, I repeat will not get the better of us!
Monday, February 24, 2020
Fashion Designer Employment Status Report Assignment
Fashion Designer Employment Status Report - Assignment Example Realistically, since I am still a starter on this career, I will take on any opportunity that I will be offered to be able to showcase my ability. This will entail attending any beauty pageant that I am able to so that I can sharpen my designing skills. I am constantly seeking growth as an artist while trying to enjoy the process as much as I can. I feel that if I enjoy myself while working on a piece that I am designing, the pleasure will help me put in that extra effort that is necessary to make the piece truly polished. Even though I am so passionate, there are moments when I feel there is something holding me back. This often happens when I have conversations with my parents regarding my future. They always ask me questions that I do not want to answer due to the fact that they consider I do not take my life seriously. However, I am motivated to pursue my career in the fashion design industry due to the fact that this industry has grown up a lot in the past 20 years. It has become a large part of the creative industry hence competitive; as such there is no guarantee that one can be successful. Despite the fact that it is extremely hard to get established in this industry, there are some things that I can do to make myself get a better chance of getting noticed. I believe that I can work hard and produce great work at college hence recognition. The quality of my work is my biggest philosophy; I believe that this is the greatest tool that I have to boost me to achieve my goals. Currently, I am a student in the Academy of Art University majoring in Costume Design. Since joining this university, I have seen how to design in my own way so that I am comfortable designing each piece in the shortest amount of time but still keep developing my own style. In order to gain my own style is to take the next step. According to Careers in Fashion, p.1, fashion marketing careers are highly competitive, so the more you can learn from fashion school, the better prepared you will be.Ã At the moment I am a student and my next step is to gain experience in the business field.Ã
Friday, February 7, 2020
Stakeholder management and risk management Essay
Stakeholder management and risk management - Essay Example The stakeholder identification includes listing of the external and internal stakeholders who are associated with the mega project and then categorizing the stakeholders according to their roles, influence and impact on the large project. After analyzing the group of stakeholders, a stakeholder matrix is formed in which the stakeholders are positioned based on their relative importance for the large project that they are associated with. Followed by the formation of stakeholder matrix, stakeholder engagement is crucial in order to discuss the objectives and goals of the organization. The expectations of the stakeholders are also discussed in the meeting and a common goal is arrived to which all the stakeholders need to abide. The expectations of the stakeholders are discussed and the nature of communication to be maintained with the stakeholders is also agreed upon during the process (Kerzner andà Belack, 2010, p.47). The approach of stakeholder management maintains all the protoco ls of the large scale project in terms of security, confidentiality, etc. ... The synthesis approach to stakeholder management considers the ethical responsibilities to the stakeholders apart from the fiduciary responsibilities. Risk management is a process of identification, assessment, categorization and prioritization of risks and then adopt suitable strategies for allocation of resources in order to monitor, control and mitigate the impacts of risk exposures. Risk management approaches are adopted in order to minimize the impacts of uncertain events which could interrupt or cause stoppage or considerable loss in the operations of large scale projects. Risk management takes into account the exposures to the financial markets, credit policies, legal risk, operational risk and any other event that is unpredictable or uncertain in the course of large projects. The various approaches to risk management in large scale projects include avoiding the risk, reducing the impact of risk exposure, transferring the risk to another party or even accepting some or all of the probable impacts of a certain risk exposure (Handlechner, 2008, p.37). In case of avoidance of the risk, some of the resources or objectives of the large scale project may need to be compromises. The risk avoidance approach is taken when the impact of such risk on the large scale project nullifies the value of the project. In most large scale projects, the risk mitigation approach is followed with a view that there is a risk return trade off for the project. Lowering the amount of risk to the tolerable limit of the project would help large projects to be executed with a profitable balance between the associated risks and the potential returns (Conrow, 2003, p.58). The third approach for the management of risk is the method of transferring the risk to another party. By transferring
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Perfect competition Essay Example for Free
Perfect competition Essay Monopoly is the final type of market structure in which a single seller dominates trade in a good or service for which buyers can find no close substitutes. A monopoly is distringuished from a monospony, in which there is only one buyer of a product or service. It can also have a monopsony control of a sector of a market. All types of Monopolies can be established by a government, form by integration. The way Monopoly derive their market power is from a berrier to entry. There are three major tpes of barriers to entry which are the economic, legal, and deliberate. Im going to tell you how each one works and what it is helpful more. First, the economic barriers include economies of scale, capital requirements, cost advantages, and the technological superiority. Secondly, are the Legal barriers. It can provide opportunity to monopolise the marker of a good. Lastly, is the Deliberate actions whivh a company has been wanting to monopolise a market may engage in various types of deliberate action to exclude competitos or eliminate competition. Market structures are very important in Monopoly. It provides he basis topics such as industrial organization and economics of regulation. Traditional economic analysis, perect competition, monopolictic competition, oligololy, and monopoly are the four types of market structures. Monopoly versus competitive markets is a challenge. They are similar due to the fact that they both minimize costs and maximize profit. Presiding over eachothers territory can cost millions. Many governments regulate monopolies because a monopoly market lacks the benefts of competition. The U. S. Governement appiles laws against monopoly behavior by Microsoft not allowing big companies in some industries. The Government permits certain monoplies in exchange for regulating their activites. A pure monopoly has the same exact economic retionailty of perfectly competitive companies. Total revenue and total cost maximizes a monopol over a chose of the cost.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
My Truly Great Grandmother :: Personal Narrative
My Truly Great Grandmother It is obvious that my mother loved her grandmother, Matilda. Affectionately referring to her as "Tillie," my mom's eyes wander, and the corners of her mouth climb the sides of her face as she tells me about the red haired, freckled woman. My Aunt Beth's response is similar as she recalls sitting on Tillie's lap, singing along to the familiar folk tunes and hymns that poured from her mouth, filling the air with a strange tonal fragrance. My grandmother, Tillie's daughter, shares with me the secret of family dance sessions when her father, Ira, was not home, and the generosity of a mother who, save for a single time when hunger got the better of her, always saved the extra piece of pie for one of the children. Though she died three years before my birth, I have met my great grandmother many times through these stories and through my imagination. The stories about Matilda are enchanting and often funny, as she loved to tease. One story in particular has grabbed my attention for many years and has never let go. It is a brave story of changing cultures and giving up comforts. When she was 15, Matilda loved playing piano, dancing, and wearing fancy hats in her Methodist home. That year, she met Ira Miller, a Mennonite by tradition, and four years later, they were married. Ira was not fully committed to the Mennonite way of life, and was much in love with Matilda, so he lavished on her all sorts of worldly possessions, including a beautiful emerald engagement ring. No ring could have better complemented her speckled skin and fiery hair. By the time they were married, Matilda, had grown discontent with the Methodist church, and the young couple decided to live as Mennonites together. Unfortunately for Tillie, the strict rules of the denomination demanded a great change in lifestyle before membership was granted. No Mennonite home could shelter such a worldly item as a piano, and dancing was strictly forbidden. The beautiful hats she loved to wear would have to be replaced with a plain, white head covering. The emerald ring, so perfect on Tillie's hand, along with her wedding band, had to be sold, as Mennonites did not wear jewelry. Though they were difficult lifestyle changes, Tillie willingly relinquished all these items to commit to an unfamiliar culture.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Is the Claim of White Skin Privilege a Myth
Is the Claim of White Skin Privilege a myth? As a whole, minorities from all religions, races, and sexualities have reached numerous high points in life. These high points have resulted in the establishment and entitlement to minorities having the same rights as whites. However, the right of blacks as in being equal is always up for debate. Statistics show and prove that for every dollar a white household brings in, a black household only brings in 61 cents. Some people like to say that the white household is more skilled or has a higher education, however, this is not the case in most situations.These facts can be accurately traced back to the issue of discrimination against blacks. Most people agree that this type of discrimination is seen frequently but never spoken of. Why are there different meanings of this word for different races, if the foundation of our country established as everyone is equal? What do these rights actually mean, and if most people pay these rights absolute ly no attention at all, why are these rights even in place? Focusing on the topics of white benefits, white denial, and a personal opinion, in this essay will I will explain to the reader the question, ââ¬Å"Is the claim of white skin privilege a myth? Referring to the author from the first passage, Paul Kivel, ââ¬Å" The reality of privilege is so embedded within the dominant group that to recognize and admit its reality is alien to most whites. â⬠As a whole, white people in the United States do not recognize the fact that they have different right to this day. They just realize the effects that most benefit themselves. The benefits that white people receive are coveted by numerous people all over the globe. Many people around the world sacrifice their customs, beliefs, and languages, just so they can have these benefits.It has been proven that whites have thrived in many parts of life just for exploiting and manipulating people of color. Why would someone risk their own cu lture in order to obtain these privileges, is a question a lot of people ask? The only answer that makes any sense at all is for the people to be economically successful. Many people of color face difficult challenges and disadvantages over whites, simply because the person is white. With people of color having disadvantages, there comes, insults, discrimination, violence, harassment and economic and cultural exploitation.The majority of people of color have experienced at least one of these disadvantages in their lives, but most have grown to expect these disadvantages. Just because of these discriminations, a lot of colored people avoid a lot of situations at work and at school, and they are more likely to have fingers pointed at them for robberies, or have their car searched for some bogus reason. When a topic of race is brought up however, whites are quick to speak on it. Many dramatic emotions and feelings flow through the minds of white people as they are forced to talk about the existence of racism in todayââ¬â¢s society.Black people are consistently accused of using or pulling the ââ¬Å"race cardâ⬠, but is something expected to be an outcome of it? According to Tom Wise, the black personââ¬â¢s reward is actually non-existent. Actually it is normally the white person who pulls a race card and gets a positive outcome from it. According to whites, the race card, ââ¬Å"is something people of color play so as to distract the rest of us, or to gain sympathy. â⬠However, studies show that people of color are actually normally scared to use the card in fear that they may be attacked, or simply ignored altogether.Wise accurately addresses the problem that people of color deal with. ââ¬Å"Simply put: whites in every generation have thought there was no real problem with racism, irrespective of the evidence, and in every generation we have been wrong. â⬠Over the course of many years, whites have actually become immune to the claims of rac ial inequality; they say that they have found cures for people of color and their problems. These cures are Drapetomania and Victim Syndrome. Drapetomania originated as a so-called ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠to explain why slaves escaped from their loving masters.Masters were told that keeping a slave in a child state of mind, that he or she would in turn be loyal to there master. However whites also found a way to ignore the state of mind that the slaves were in, they stamp them with an illness and took it ay to far. This stamp is revealed over a century later in Washington State in a school district. People of color were falsely accused of having disorders, and also accused of being extremely paranoid. The actual name created for their ââ¬Å"illnessâ⬠is called the ââ¬Å"victimization syndrome. Whites are quick to accuse blacks of victim mentality, due to the fact that they were being inspired by the Civil Rights Movement, and for the simple fact that they ââ¬Å"wantâ⬠to be considered targets for harassment. Whites to this day still refuse to discuss the situation and persistently deny the fact that it still exists even to this day. This could just be because whites themselves have never been through such an experience in their lives, and continue to cover it up with their own excuses and ignorance. I am white, however I do not agree with some of the racial situations that still exist in our society today.I as a white American am faced with a lot of the same challenges as a black individual, however I do strongly believe that everyone in this country from birth has equal opportunity. This is only because public education is free to everyone in America. Do I think that people of color experience difficulties in finding jobs, or moving up the cultural, corporate, or economical ladder? No, in this case I do not. Why you might ask? Well let me tell you this, every single one of my bosses at work are black, and how did they get there?They worked their way u p the ladder. However, two of the managers I work for graduated from FAMU. So I do not agree with the statements that all blacks are faced with discrimination. However I do admit that some do experience discrimination, but I must say in those situations the person of color needs to keep their head high and prove that person wrong. Many people go far in life with self-motivation, without self-motivation not much can be accomplished, but use times when you are criticized or discriminated against to push you further.Tell yourself that no that is not how it is and aim to prove that person wrong and do not stop until you get there. I do believe that this country still needs to change I would love to see everyone in this country do well and everyone should strive to succeed. There are many opinions of this situation out there, and I do not believe that in my lifetime that this situation will be resolved but we cannot focus on the past we must move forward and strive for excellence.
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